Minor – a person under the age of 18
Adult – a person who is 18 or older

Emancipation is a legal process that gives a minor the legal power of an adult. Emancipation can be an important tool for certain teenagers, but you should think about it carefully before moving forward. After emancipation, your parent(s) are no longer responsible for taking care of you. This means that you will have to take care of yourself and pay for things you need – including housing, food, and clothing.

A minor MUST BE at least seventeen (17) years old to request emancipation.

When a minor is emancipated in Wyoming, it means that they now have the legal capacity of an adult. This gives the minor the ability to:

Enter into a Contract (For example - purchase a car, sign a rent lease, open a bank account, etc.)
Sue or be sued
Buy or sell property
Live on their own

Can be held accountable to the laws of the state (This means that you can be charged as an adult for any criminal activity, and must obey the laws of the state like any other adult.)
Your parent(s) are no longer required to pay for your expenses or help you in any way.

The following are the requirements to be emancipated in Wyoming:

A Wyoming resident;
At least 17 years old;
Is willingly living separately from their parent(s), and their parent(s) have given permission for the them to live separately from them;
Has a job and is able to financially support themselves

If you meet the requirements, you can start the legal process to become emancipated. You must file a Petition for Emancipation with the court. The Petition for Emancipation is the legal request to the court to become emancipated. You may need help from a lawyer to start the process. If you can’t afford a lawyer, you may want to go to a legal aid program, such as Legal Aid of Wyoming, to request free legal assistance.

With the clerk of the district court for the county where you live.

The petition must state:

The minor’s full legal name, age and date of birth, and place of residence (the physical address where the minor is living);
The name and address of each living parent;
Whether the parent(s) consent to the minor living separate from them;
If there is a guardian, the name and address of the guardian;
How the minor will support themselves (job and how much income the minor is making);
Whether the parent(s) consent to the emancipation; and
Why the emancipation would be in the best interest of the minor.

No. Minors can file the petition themselves. However, it is best to consult an attorney.

The court will send a notice of a hearing to the minor and the minor’s parent(s) within 60 days after the petition is filed, and at least 10 days before the hearing. You will have to go to the court and attend the hearing.

There will be a meeting (hearing) in front of the judge to talk about the petition for emancipation.

If the parents have not consented, then they will have a chance to say why they do not agree to the emancipation.

The judge will explain what the effects (the rights and responsibilities) are of emancipation (see W.S. 14-1-202).

The judge will also consider the following before making a decision whether to grant or deny the emancipation:

Whether or not the minor’s parent(s) consent to the emancipation;
Whether or not the minor is able to take care of themselves, including the ability to financially support themselves;
Whether the minor is mature enough to handle the rights and responsibilities of being an adult;
Whether or not the minor is willingly living apart from their parent(s).

If the judge grants the petition, the court will enter a decree of emancipation.

The court will file the decree with the county clerk of the county that the minor lives in.

The minor is now emancipated.

You will use the decree for emancipation to show you can make decisions for yourself and enter into contracts, buy property, etc.

If the judge denies (does not grant) the petition, the minor is not emancipated and does not have the legal rights of an adult.

W.S. 14-1-203